Evidence- Based Practice ArticleNovember 6 , 2006ReferenceSo bes J .J .F Grossi G (2000 . The cognation between le6els of vanity , clinical variables , care :depressive disorder and print among patients with musculoskeletal inconvenience one egotism in the ass . Scand J Occup Ther 7 : 87-95OverviewThis investigation aims to canvas the associations between self-esteem anxiety : depression , trouble variables , perceive disability , and get by styles , in patients seeking care from world(a) practitioners or physiotherapists for musculoskeletal throe . employ a cross- sectional shoot design , the data are collected by means of questionnaires during 15 sequent age . People s some frequent complaint which sought aesculapian attention is musculoskeletal pain . These patients experienced recurring pain resulting to exhor bitant healthcare cost and loss of productivity Research forthputs revealed that psychosocial factors compete an important usage in the existence and development of continuing pain as thoroughly as the exacerbation of these pain problems . This investigation get out endeavor to explain that a chronic pain willing result to low self esteem as well as other variablesProblemThis investigation aimed to examine the associations between self-esteem , demographics , anxiety : depression , pain variables diagnoses , perceived disability , and coping styles for painTRThe investigation s theoretical redirect examination of literature was complete and plenary to investigate the current study problemResearch questionDoes self-importance Esteem (SE ) tends to arrive low among patients with foreign undercoat , divorced subjects and blue-collar workersMethods and procedures651 out of 845 subjects were purposively selected , interviewed and were given questionnaires when they visited th e General practician (GPs and physiotherapis! ts (PHTs ) for their musculoskeletal pain during a period of 15 consecutive days . The subjects were instructed to return via get out the completed questionnaires as its confidentiality were emphasized and guaranteed .
tolerant s diagnoses were established by GPs apply Swedish version of the International Statistical categorisation of Diseases and Related wellness Problems , Ninth Revision (ICD-9 Multivariate regressions , Spearman s set correlations and partial correlations were performed in to investigate associations between self-esteem , and pain specialty . The quest instruments were used Pain Questionnaire for use of medicine a nd pain complexness 12 items General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12 ) for symptoms of anxiety depression head Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ ) for coping strategies and a 10 items Rosenberg s self-assertion Scale for Self EsteemResultsSoares Grossi (2000 ) study revealed that self-esteem was negatively associated with anxiety : depression (p 0 .0001 , and positively associated with pain intensity and supple coping (p 0 .05 . The relationship between Self-esteem (p 0 .05 ) and pain intensity seems to be influenced by levels of emotional distressesResultsCross sectional , Stratified sampling , randomized studyLimitationsThe research was through with(p) using cross sectional approach thus , it failed to establish causal links in the way that repeated measures design or structural compare modeling might have done . Also , Patient s self reporting and subjective judging affects the data s verity . It failed to incorporate any objective estimation strategies to corroborate the respo nses of the patients and some of the findings and exp! lanations need further investigationReferenceHowes , H . F . R , Edwards , S Benton , D (2005 . Female body image...If you motivation to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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